click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Humanities-Egypt1
PCS-Mr. Hoffman-Humanities-Review1-Egypt
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the Delta | triangle-shaped piece of land where the Nile becomes many streams flowing into the Mediterranean |
| J.H. Speke | explorer who discovered source of Nile |
| King Khufu | king of Egypt; built the Great Pyramid |
| Rosetta Stone | slab of stone used to decipher Egyptian writings |
| Queen Hatshepsut | queen of Egypt |
| Cleopatra's Needle | inscription containing deeds of Thutmose Ill |
| Apis (Hapi) | god of the Nile |
| Lower Egypt | Northern part of Egypt |
| Heavenly River | mythological river that circled Egypt and was the source of the Nile |
| Imhotep | ancient architect of pyramids |
| papyrus | plant used by Egyptians to make paper |
| Punt | foreign land that traded with the Egyptians |
| Heliopolis | famous Egyptian school for astronomy |
| Ra (Amon-Ra) | sun-god of Egypt |
| Set | wicked brother of Osiris |
| Nile River | main river of Egypt |
| Menes | king of Egypt; united Upper and Lower Egypt |
| ka | Egyptian name for the soul of man |
| pharaoh | title for king of Egypt; means "Great House" |
| Hathor | goddess of the sky; Queen of Heaven |
| Tell-el-Amarna | capital city during Akhenaton's reign |
| Upper Egypt | southern part of Egypt |
| Memphis | capital of Egypt; oldest city in world |
| Offering Chamber | room where materials such as cakes and flowers were placed for the spirit to enjoy when he visited the tomb |
| hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing that uses pictures instead of words |
| Book of the Dead | book of magic charms and spells that helped the soul on its journey to the afterlife |
| Aton | sun-god; declared only god of Egypt by Akhenaton |