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Humanities-Egypt

PCS-Mr. Hoffman-Humanities-Review1-Egypt-people, places, things, quotes

TermDefinition
the Delta triangle-shaped piece of land where the Nile becomes many streams flowing into the Mediterranean
J.H. Speke explorer who discovered source of Nile
King Khufu king of Egypt; built the Great Pyramid
Rosetta Stone slab of stone used to decipher Egyptian writings
Queen Hatshepsut queen of Egypt
Cleopatra's Needle inscription containing deeds of Thutmose Ill
Apis (Hapi) god of the Nile
Lower Egypt Northern part of Egypt
Heavenly River mythological river that circled Egypt and was the source of the Nile
Imhotep ancient architect of pyramids
papyrus plant used by Egyptians to make paper
Punt foreign land that traded with the Egyptians
Heliopolis famous Egyptian school for astronomy
Ra (Amon-Ra) sun-god of Egypt
Set wicked brother of Osiris
Nile River main river of Egypt
Menes king of Egypt; united Upper and Lower Egypt
ka Egyptian name for the soul of man
pharaoh title for king of Egypt; means "Great House"
Hathor goddess of the sky; Queen of Heaven
Tell-el-Amarna capital city during Akhenaton's reign
Upper Egypt southern part of Egypt
Memphis capital of Egypt; oldest city in world
Offering Chamber room where materials such as cakes and flowers were placed for the spirit to enjoy when he visited the tomb
hieroglyphics Egyptian writing that uses pictures instead of words
Book of the Dead book of magic charms and spells that helped the soul on its journey to the afterlife
Aton sun-god; declared only god of Egypt by Akhenaton
Mediterranean Sea body of water that borders Egypt to the North
pyramids large tombs used to store kings after death
Champollion French scholar who deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphics with the Rosetta Stone
Horus Egyptian king and god; last king who was fully divine
Hall of Truth palace of Osiris where souls were judged
Isis wife of Osiris
Red Sea Body of water that borders Egypt to the East
Fields of Bulrushes "Fields of Content"; perfect land in far west after death
Karnak famous temple near the city of Thebes
Thoth god of wisdom and intelligence; declared judgment after sins were weighed
Sphinx statue with lion's body and human head
Horus son of Osiris; led souls into the presence of Osiris
Thutmose III Egyptian pharaoh; famous military conquerer
Osiris King of the Underworld; Judge of the Dead
Ramses II Egyptian pharaoh; likely pharaoh of Hebrew Exodus
Eater of the Dead monster that devoured the hearts of the wicked
Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton) pharaoh of Egypt; declared all gods besides Aton false
Great Pyramid largest pyramid; built by King Khufu; also known as Pyramid Khut
Ushabti "Answerers"; figures that represented slaves in the tombs of the wealthy
ancient Greek Historian Who said "Egypt was the gift of the Nile."
Inscription about Queen Hatshepsut "To look upon her was more beautiful than anything; herform like a god, she did everything as a god, her splendour was like a god; her majesty was a maiden, beautiful, blooming."
Directions to a guest in order to be polite "When thou are seated among the guests of a great man, accept what he giveth thee gracefully. Look before thee, nor stare at the food, nor look at it often; he who departeth from this rule is a boorish fellow."
Egyptian saying "A boy's ears are on his back."
Maxims of Ani Who said "Sit not down when another is standing up, if he be older than thou, even if thy rank in life be higher than his."
Herodotus Who said "The Egyptians are very religious, surpassing all men in the honors they pay to the gods."
Advice from Egyptian father to his son "Thou shalt never forget what thy mother hath done for thee. She bare thee and nourished thee in all manner of ways. She nursed thee for three years. She brought thee up, and when thou didst enter the school, and wast instructed in the writings, she came
Prayer for soul entering Underworld "Grant that I may come unto you; I who have not lied, nor borne false witness, but who feed on truth, I who have given bread to the hungry and drink to him that was athirst and who have clothed the naked with garments. My mouth is pure; my two hands are
Created by: H Cothern
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