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Unit 4 Study Stack
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Articles Of Confederation | The first official Government of the United States Of America, written and ratified during the American Revolution. |
| Articles Of Confederation | U.S.A. Government that failed because it lacked a strong Central Government, the states were too powerful. |
| Articles Of Confederation | U.S.A. Government that only had a legislative branch and Congress could not tax. |
| Northwest Ordinance | Law passed in 1787 that determined how a territory could become a state, also banned slavery in the Northwest Territory. |
| Land Ordinance | Law that organized land in the Northwest Territory and auctioned off land to pay for the National Debt. |
| State Of Franklin | Lost state located in East Tennessee that applied to be the 14th state but was denied. |
| Northwest Territory | North of the Ohio River Valley where slavery was banned; Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, and parts of Minnesota would be here. |
| Shays Rebellion | Revolt of farmers in Massachusetts over unfair taxes; showed that the Articles Of Confederation could not keep law and order. |
| James Madison | Father of the Constitution, presented the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention; took notes and explained major principles of the Constitution. |
| George Washington | Elected the chairman of the Constitutional Convention. |
| George Washington | Unanimously elected first president, only served two terms, set examples for future presidents to follow (and ignore). |
| Constitutional Convention | Meeting of 55 delegates to revise the Articles Of Confederation but drafted the Constitution in summer of 1787. |
| Constitution | U.S.A. Government that strengthened the power of the Federal Government while also sharing power with the States. |
| Great Compromise | Agreement made over how larger and smaller states would be represented at the Constitutional Convention. |
| Great Compromise | Agreement that established the Senate and House of Representatives in Congress. |
| Bicameral | Word that means a "Two House" legislature. |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | Agreement at the Constitutional Convention over how the Southern States would count slaves for representation in Congress. |
| Preamble | The opening paragraph of the Constitution, states the purpose of the Constitution. |
| Preamble | Begins with the phrase "We the People". |
| Bill Of Rights | The first ten Amendments to the Constitution. |
| Bill Of Rights | Part of the Constitution that protects individual rights and liberties. |
| Separation Of Powers | Idea that the powers of Government are divided among three branches - Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. |
| Veto | The ability of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress. |
| Override | The ability of Congress to pass a bill that the President has Vetoed. |
| Legislative | Branch of Government that writes the laws. |
| Executive | Branch of Government that enforces the laws. |
| Judicial | Branch of Government that applies or interprets the laws. |
| Senate | Upper house of Congress where each state has an equal number of Representatives. |
| House Of Representatives | Lower house of Congress where the number of Representatives per state is based on that state's population. |
| Checks And Balances | The ability of each branch of Government to control the other two; keeps one branch from becoming too powerful. |
| Federalism | Idea that power is shared between a central government and state governments. |
| First Amendment | Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Petition, and Assembly. |
| Second Amendment | Right to bear arms. (probably gonna be repealed soon, for good reason) |
| Third Amendment | Right to not house and feed U.S.A. soldiers in your home. |
| Fourth Amendment | Protection from unwanted searches and seizures from the Government. |
| Tenth Amendment | Says that powers not given to the Federal Government are reserved to the States. |
| Ratification | The process of approving a Constitution or Amendment. |
| Federalists | Group that wanted the Constitution to be ratified. |
| Antifederalists | Group that opposed Ratification of the Constitution. |
| Antifederalists | Group that feared the Constitution would turn into a Monarchy. |
| Antifederalists | Their biggest contribution to American History is that they demanded a Bill Of Rights to the Constitution. |
| Federalist Papers | Series of Essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to convince Americans to ratify the Constitution. |