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Unit 2 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Reconquista the 800 year war of the Spanish removing the Moors from their land.
Indigenous People that are native to an area.
conquistadors leaders of the Spanish military that believed in war and conquest.
viceroy The official who was selected by the king and queen and sent yo the Americans to set up new Spain.
bison buffalo; a main food source for Native Americans Indians; never seen by the Spanish.
shamans Native American Medicine Men that were viewed as healers, physics and leaders.
Alonso Alvarez de Pineda led on the early Spanish expeditions in the Northern part of New Spain. He searched for a water route to the Pacific ocean. In 1519, he sailed along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Mexico and made the first map of Texas.
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca was one of the first Europeans to extensively explore the land that became Texas.
Cibola the rumored city of Gold that was thought to be located in the Arizona - New Mexico area. Many conquistadors sought it out, but it was never found
pelts animal skins that have been tanned and dried for different purposes
Rene-Robert Cavalier, Sieur de La Salle a French explorer that was the first to sail the Mississippi from North to South into the Gulf of Mexico.
conquest to take control of an area by force
God, Gold, & Glory the mantra of the Spanish conquistador. Convert natives to Catholicism, search for gold, and bring glory to their God, King, Country, and slaves.
Tenochtitlan the Aztec capital city that was massive and thriving when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Mexico
Fort St. Louis after accidental sailing past Mississippi, La Salle's men shipwrecked in Texas. They constructed a French Fort here where most of his men died from starvation and sickness or Indian attacks. The fort was abandoned & La Salle murdered by his men.
viceroyalty land that is ruled by an official chosen by the king & queen
Created by: user-1850949
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