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THE PLANTATIONS
history test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the pale? | the only part of ireland where the kings officials had power. here people followed english common law and customs and spoke the english language |
| who where the anglo irish lords and what was the english common law ? | anglo irish lords finished english common law . the eldest son became the new lord the lord owned the land |
| who were the gelic irish lords and what was brehon law | gaelic irish lords followed brehon law the chief (taoiseach) was elected from the royal family the land was owned by the clan. |
| what were the plantations | a policy to conquer Ireland 1)the lands of rebellious lords + cheifs were taken. 2)these lands were given to loyal settlers. 3)the sellers promised to follow the common law , speak english, follow english customs+religion+defend the land given to them |
| why did the English goverment introduce the foundation (reson1&2) | they tried to conquer ireland because 1) deffence ireland could be used as a base to invade england 2)to civilise ireland .they would attempt to do this by introducing english customs, language and law |
| why did the English goverment introduce the foundation (reson 3+4) | 3)to profit from ireland . the english aimed to get money land and power through irelandand establish trade between ireland and england 4)religion. england had becom prodestant country and they wanted to convert ireland 5 |
| what is the pale? | the only part of ireland where the kings officials had power. here people followed english common law and customs and spoke the english language |
| who where the anglo irish lords and what was the english common law ? | anglo irish lords finished english common law . the eldest son became the new lord the lord owned the land |
| who were the gelic irish lords and what was brehon law | gaelic irish lords followed brehon law the chief (taoiseach) was elected from the royal family the land was owned by the clan. |
| what were the plantations | a policy to conquer Ireland 1)the lands of rebellious lords + cheifs were taken. 2)these lands were given to loyal settlers. 3)the sellers promised to follow the common law , speak english, follow english customs+religion+defend the land given to them |
| why did the English goverment introduce the foundation (reson1&2) | they tried to conquer ireland because 1) DEFFENCE ireland could be used as a base to invade england 2)TO CIVILISE IRELAND .they would attempt to do this by introducing english customs, language and law |
| why did the English goverment introduce the foundation (reson (3+4+5) | 3)TO PROFIT FROM IRELAND . the english aimed to get money land and power through irelandand establish trade between ireland and england 4)RELIGION. they wanted to convert them to prodestant 5)EMPIRE BUILDING ireland to be apart of the britsh empire |
| who made each plantation? | plantation of laos+ offaly - queen mary-failed plantation of munster-queen elezibeth-failed plantation of ulster-king james -succesfull |
| background and causes of the plantation of ulster? | in 1594 , the nine years war began when the ulster chiefs(oneills and o donnels)rebelled agains efforts by the english goverment to impose english law and the protestant religion on the province |
| spanish help of the plantation of ulster | phillip II of spain sent ships with 4,000 soilders to help the rebellion . these ships landed at kingsale. when o'neill and o'donnel came to help they were defeated at the battle of kingsale in 1601. o'neill made peace in the treaty of mellifont |
| plantation of ulster the fight of the erls in 1607 ? | in 1607, o neill and other ulster cheifs decide to leave ireland and go to the continent . this event was later called the flight of earls. the english goverment under king james I intended to introduce loyal planters in the area. |
| who were the servitors | english soilders and officials who were owed more after the 9 year war . could have some gaelic tenants |
| who were the undertakers | english and scotish planters wjo were not aloud geaelic tenants |
| who were the loyal irish | gaelic irish who had not taken part in the rebellion could have gaelic tenants. |
| what changes occured in ireland as a result of the plantations | |
| who made each plantation? | plantation of laos+ offaly - queen mary-failed plantation of munster-queen elezibeth-failed plantation of ulster-king james -succesfull |
| background and causes of the plantation of ulster? | in 1594 , the nine years war began when the ulster chiefs(oneills and o donnels)rebelled agains efforts by the english goverment to impose english law and the protestant religion on the province |
| spanish help of the plantation of ulster | phillip II of spain sent ships with 4,000 soilders to help the rebellion . these ships landed at kingsale. when o'neill and o'donnel came to help they were defeated at the battle of kingsale in 1601. o'neill made peace in the treaty of mellifont |
| plantation of ulster the fight of the erls in 1607 ? | in 1607, o neill and other ulster cheifs decide to leave ireland and go to the continent . this event was later called the flight of earls. the english goverment under king james I intended to introduce loyal planters in the area. |
| who were the servitors | english soilders and officials who were owed more after the 9 year war . could have some gaelic tenants |
| who were the undertakers | english and scotish planters wjo were not aloud geaelic tenants |
| who were the loyal irish | gaelic irish who had not taken part in the rebellion could have gaelic tenants. |
| what changes occured in ireland as a result of the plantations/how did the plantation of ulster influence identity | 1) THE NEW POPULATION(by 1641 there was 40000 settlers in ulster 2)NEW TOWNS(over 20 towns built eg derry cloeraine 3)THE ECONOMY(new famringEGflax woods cut down) 4)THE GAELIC IRISH(tories atacked planters) 5)LAND & RELIGION |
| WRITE ABOUT APATTERN OF SETTELMENT U HAVE STUDIED? | the groth of towns in ireland.some of the early christian monasteries in ireland developed urban town structures EG.clonmacnoise.vikings built winter encapments in costal locations.EG dublinthey traded swords cups &pottery. |