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5th Grade Unit 1
VOCAB STUDY
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hunter-Gatherers | an early human who lived by gathering plants and hunting wild animals. |
| Hieroglyphs | a type of ancient writing that uses pictures for words. |
| Mesa | a flat-topped hill with steep sides. |
| Oral History | Spoken records, including stories that have been passed down from one generation to the next. |
| Prairie | flat or gently rolling land covered mostly with grasses and wildflowers. |
| Totem poles | a tall carved log used by Native Americans of the Northwest Coast to honor an important person or to mark an important event |
| Slash and burn | A method for clearing land for farming by cutting and burning trees. |
| Harvest | to take and gather such crops as wheat and corn for use. |
| Endeavor | to try hard to achieve a goal |
| Merchant | people who buy and sell goods |
| Navigation | the art of guiding a boat, plane, or other transportation vehicle. |
| Claim | to declare that a place belongs to one's country |
| Colony | A territory settled by people from another place. |
| Resistance | defenses to diseases developed by the immune system. |
| Conquest | victories by invading armies. |
| Settlement | town created by people in an area previously uninhabited by that people. |
| Diverse | containing many types of people or things. |
| Warships | Ships mounted with cannons or large guns. |
| Charter | A document granting someone ownership over something. |
| Potlatch | a special feast given by Native Americans of the Northwest Coast, in which the guest receives gifts. |