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Reconstruction Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 14th Amendment | Gave citizenship rights to all men born in the U.S. regardless of skin color or previous conditions of servitude. |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished (ended) slavery in the U.S. |
| 15th Amendment | Gave voting rights to all male U.S. citizens. |
| Reconstruction | The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. |
| Jim Crow Laws | laws passed by Southern states to enforce segregation and limit the rights of African Americans. |
| Ku Klux Klan (KKK) | A violent hate group that formed after the Civil War with the goal of intimidating, terrorizing, and even killing Black Americans and White Radical Republicans. |
| 10% Plan | Introduced by Abraham Lincoln, this Reconstruction plan was lenient (soft) on the South and required that 10% of the population pledge an oath of loyalty. |
| Freedmen's Bureau | An organization that provided food, clothing, medical treatment, and job training to newly-freed African Americans and poor Whites who had been displaced by the Civil War. |
| Compromise of 1877 | A secret deal between Democrats and Republicans that resulted in Hayes winning the presidency and the removal of all federal troops from the South. |
| poll tax | Voters had to pay a fee in order to vote. |
| literacy test | Voters were required to pass a difficult test in reading, writing, or logic in order to vote. |
| Reconstruction Act of 1867 | This act defined the conditions required for Southern states to rejoin the U.S. and allowed Northern troops to occupy the South. |
| segregation | The separation of African Americans and whites in public places. |
| disenfranchisement | The state of being deprived of a right especially the right to vote. |
| discriminate | To treat a person or a group of people differently on the basis of their race, religion, or gender. |
| Black Codes | Restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans after slavery was banned. |
| civil rights | The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. |