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Decline of Feudalism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| King Henry II | 1154-1189; restored & extended royal authority; great legal reforms; fought with Thomas Becket |
| King John | 1199-1216; raised taxes; angered his barons; forced to sign the Magna Carta |
| King Edward I | 1272-1307; took a major step by allowing more people to be involved in Model Parliament. |
| Thomas Becket | Archbishop of Canterbury; brutally murdered in Canterbury Cathedral |
| Constitutions of Clarendon | Set of legislatures defining church-state relations in England; designed to restrict the Church’s privileges and limit the power of church courts |
| Barons | A person of high rank by birth or by title; nobles |
| Magna Carta | Legal document from 1215 that limited the king’s power. Means “Great Charter” |
| Habeas Corpus | Legal concept that an accused person cannot be jailed without being charged with a crime |
| Model Parliament | A governing body that included commoners, church officials, and nobles |
| Democratic | Rule by the people and for the people |
| Legal Reforms | The process of examining current laws, advocating for change, and implementing new laws |
| Black Death | A deadly contagious disease caused by bacteria spread by fleas; The Bubonic Plague |
| Plague | A widespread, infectious disease caused by bacteria |
| Famine | Widespread condition when many people in an area do not have enough food or supplies |
| Hundred Years War | A series of battles fought between France and England from 1337-1453 |
| Longbow | A hand-drawn wooden bow held vertically and used by medieval English archers |
| Crossbow | A weapon that consists of a short bow mounted crosswise near the end of a stock |
| Heretic | A person who holds beliefs that are contrary to religious teachings |
| Joan of Arc | Led the French army to victory; burned at the stake for accusations of witchcraft |
| Nationalism | Identification with and support for one’s own country |