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Medical terminology

TermDefinition
A medical word consists of some or all of the following elements: word root • combining form • suffix • prefix.
What is a word root? The foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning.
All medical terms have at least one word root. (T/F) True
Greek words describe a () Latin roots describe () A disease, condition treatment, or diagnosis? anatomical structures
dermatos (greek) word root (dermat) dermatitis is a general term used to describe an inflammatory condition of the skin.
Cutis (latin) word root (cutane) identifies an anatomical structure
Nephros (Gr) word root (nephr) nephroma is a tumor of kidney tissue
renes (L) word root (ren) idenitifies an anatomical structure pertaining to kidney
stomatos (Gr) word root (stomat) Mouth (stomach is gastr)
oris (L) word root or Oral is a term that identifies an anatomical structure
What is it called when a word root is combined with a vowel? A combining form
What are the combining vowel's typically? usually o but sometimes an i
Combining vowel has no meaning of its own but enables the connection of two or more word elements. T/F True
What is a suffix? A suffix is a word element placed at the end of a word that alters its meaning.
All medical terms have a suffix. True
A suffix usually describes a pathology
What is a prefix? A word element attached to the beginning of a word or word root.
Not all medical terms have a prefix, and prefix's can change the meaning of the word as they usually indicate a number, time, position, direction, or negation. True
Examples of prefix: an (without), hyper (exceswsive), intra (in), para (near) poly (many) pre(before)
what does itis mean? inflammation
What does gastr mean? stomach
What does enter mean? intestine
three steps for defining medical words 1. define the suffix 2. define the first part of the word 3. define the middle parts of the word
three rules for building medical words 1. A word root linke a suffix that begins with a vowel 2. A combining form (root+o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant. 3. A combining form links one root to another root to form a compound word.
The four elements used to form words are word root or root, combining form, suffix, and prefix
A root is the main part or foundation of a word. In the words arthritis, arthrectomy, and arthoscope, the root is arthr
T/F a combining vowel is usually an e. False
T/F A word root links a suffix that begins with a consonant. False
T/F A combining form links multiple roots to each other. True
T/F A combining form links a suffix that begins with a consonant. True
T/F To define a medical word, first define the prefix. False
T/F In the term intramuscular, intra is the prefix. True
LOOK AT UNDERLINE QUESTIONS okay
Created by: 22cpalmer
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