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unit 2 WH
civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| city state | functioned much as an independent country does today example of a complex institution |
| ziggurat | place of worship for priest and important place in Mesopotamia . Important for religion |
| cuneiform | denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets. used for record keeping |
| fertile crescent | land between rivers in. Mesopotamia that provided good soil for agricultural. |
| Cultural diffusion | process in which a new idea or a product spread from one culture to another. important to religion |
| hammurabi | 6th king of Babylon and made laws and codes |
| empire | one ruler controls everyone. |
| polytheism | belief in many Gods example hinduism |
| Monotheism | Belief in one God example Christianity |
| cyrus | persian empirer who allowed religon of people he concured politcal |
| satrap | leader of each Reign on of Persian empire. Complex isntution |
| darius | persian empiror who created royal road 3rd king of the Achaemenid Empire |
| royal road | created by Darius and way of communication spanning over 1,500 miles |
| Zoroastrianism | monotheistic religions, having originated in ancient Persia. |
| record keeping | documenting tax collections, the passage of laws and keep storage. |
| improved technology | creating new inventions like the wheel,sailboat,body armor for persia |
| complex instutions | advanced cities and specialsed workers and goverment |
| animism | belief in nauture having a soul |
| parthenon | extremely expensive building and symbol of Athens empire |
| socrates | greek philosopher who is often considered s the father of western philosophy |
| plebeian | common people of rome farmers,merchants,soldiers |