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unit 3 stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Lexington and Concord | The first shots of the American Revolution were fired at these two battles outside of Boston in April 1775; called the Shot Heard Round the World |
| 2. Bunker hill | The first major battle of the American Revolution; fought at Breed’s Hill outside of Boston;this was a British victory but the Americans inflicted heavy casualties on them, boosted their confidence and made them believe they could win |
| 3. Declaration of independence | officially declared that the United States was a separate country from Great Britain; listed complaints or grievances against King George III; explained reasons why America should declare its independence |
| 4. Trenton and Princeton | battles in which George Washington outwitted the British army and won victories that boosted Americans morale to keep fighting |
| 5. Saratoga | battle that was the turning point of the war; fought in upstate New York in 1777; battle that convinced France to make an alliance with the United States |
| 6. Valley Forge | camp outside of Philadelphia where the Continental Army suffered through winter but were trained and became a more professional army |
| 7. Kings Mountain | battle fought on the southern frontier by the overmountain men against Loyalists; American victory and turned the tide of the war in the south |
| 8.Guerilla Warfare | type of warfare the Continental Army used on the British army in the south; destroyed supply lines and burned bridges instead of facing them in battle |
| 9. Yorktown | Last battle of the American Revolution in Oct 1781; place where the French navy trapped General Charles Cornwallis on a peninsula and laid siege to the British army |
| 10. Loyalists | also called Tories, these were Americans that sided with Great Britain during the American Revolution |
| 11. Treaty of Paris 1783 | agreement that ended the American Revolution; US received its independence and got all the land to the Mississippi River |
| 12. George Washington | commander of the Continental Army |
| 13. Charles Cornwallis | British general that surrendered to Washington and the French at Yorktown |
| 14. Thomas Jefferson | member of Second Continental Congress that wrote the Declaration of Independence |
| 15. Thomas Paine | immigrant that wrote Common Sense and The Crisis |
| 16. Benedict Arnold | hero of the Battle of Saratoga but betrayed the United States and joined the British |
| 17. Benjamin Franklin | founding father responsible for obtaining an alliance with France during the Revolutionary War |
| 18. Francis Marion | also called the "Swamp Fox"; he was an American that practiced guerilla warfare in South Carolina |
| 19. Patrick Henry | Member of Continental Congress, famous for saying “Give me liberty, or give me death!” |
| 20. Marquis de LaFayette | French officer that was one of Washington's advisors and generals |
| 21. Baron von Steuben | Prussian army officer that trained the Continental Army at Valley Forge |
| 22. Hessians | German mercenaries that fought for the British |
| 23. Grievance | cause for complaint or protest due to unfair treatment |
| 24. Inalienable rights | Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness |
| 25. Common Sense | pamphlet written to encourage Americans to become independent from Great Britain |
| 26. Self-evident | obvious |
| 27. Tyrant | a cruel or oppressive ruler |
Created by:
masonbacalan
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