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Socio Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is sociology? | Study of Society and social worlds people inhabit |
| What are the levels of sociology? | Micro, Meso, macro |
| Who wrote the Sociological Imagination? | C. Wright Mills |
| What is the term coined with the idea that people can link up to change the social structure? | "Changing the box" |
| What's an example of "changing the box"? | The civil rights movement |
| Who was the founder of sociology (social physics)? | Auguste Comte |
| What is positivism? | Using science to understand people |
| What was Auguste Comte concerned with? | social stability |
| How did Auguste Comte believe the best way to fix society was? | "If it's broke, jump in and fix it" |
| What did Herbert Spencer think society was? | An extension of nature |
| How does Herbert Spencer believe society evolves? | Naturally. aka survival of the fittest |
| How did Herbert Spencer believe the best way to fix society was? | Let the problem work itself out |
| Who believed in the functionalist theory? | Emile Durkein |
| What does functionalist theory believe? | that everything has a function |
| Examples of social currents are... | Divorce rates, marriage rates |
| What is effervescence? | bubbly high emotional state |
| What is egoistic in relation to suicide? | low social bonds |
| What is altruistic in relation to suicide? | High social bonds |
| What is anomic in relation to suicide? | normlessness, highly unstable |
| What is fatalistic in relation to suicide? | too much control/social security |
| Who is responsible for the conflict theory? | Karl Marx |
| What is the main institution according to Karl Marx? | economics |
| What is an example of material culture? | clothing |
| What is an example of nonmaterial culture? | Values |
| What is culture lag? | when one part of culture is outpacing another |
| What is ethnocentrism? | the belief that my culture is better than yours |
| What is cultural relativism? | not judge others based off my culture and what I'm used to |
| What is cultural appropriation? | only 1 culture can use a type of clothing/music |