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Regions, Native Amer

QuestionAnswer
Barrier Island Islands built and constantly changed by the sea that protect S.C.’s coast from waves and storms.
Elevation height above sea level
Fall Line the point at which the rivers fall from the high land to the lower land
Monadnock a granite peak that rises suddenly above the nearby area
Carolina Bay oval depressions found in the Coastal Plain region
In which region would you find beaches and salt marshes? Coastal Zone
What imaginary line runs along the Sandhills and Piedmont regions and divides SC into the Up Country and the Low County? Fall Line
Matrilineal family ties are based on the mother’s side of the family
Which region of SC was the coastline thousands of years ago? Sandhills
What item were the Catawba known for making? Pottery
In which region would you find mountains, waterfalls and Sassafras Mountain, the highest peak in the state Blue Ridge
What were the three most important crops, known as the Three Sisters, grown by Eastern Woodlands Indians? squash, corn, beans
In which region would you find swamps, black rivers and Carolina Bays? Coastal Plains
Which regions name means "foot of the mountain"? Piedmont
Petroglyph ancient rock carvings or writings
Palisade a fence of pointed stakes, usually 12 to 20 feet high, built around a village for protection.
In which of the SC regions did the Catawba tribe live? Piedmont region.
In which region of SC did the Yemassee tribe live? In the Coastal region between the Combahee and Savannah rivers
What three European countries raced to explore, claim and colonize North American? France, Spain and England
What two things did the colonies provide European countries like France and Spain who claimed land there? wealth, land and fame
What area of the New World did the Spanish settle and call New Spain? South America, Central America,Mexico and Florida
Why was the significance of San Miguel de Gualdape? It was the first European (Spanish) attempt to settle in what was to become present-day SC.
Why did archaeologists have trouble locating Charlesfort? After the French abandoned Charlesfort, the Spanish built San Felipe on it's remains.
Which SC Native American tribe had a Red Chief for war and a White Chief for peace time? Cherokee
What is unique about the villages of the Yemasse? They lived in villages near the ocean during the summer and moved to villages farther inland during the fall and winter.
Which items were included in the diet of the Yamassee that the Cherokee, and Catawba would not have found near their villages? Clams and oysters
What was the nickname of the Cherokee? "Real People" or "People of a Different Speech"
What were the Catawba tribe called? "People of the River" or "River People"
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