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Grade 8 - Unit 1
Reconstruction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | The time period following the Civil War during which the US Government worked to reunite the nation and rebuild the southern states. |
| Freedmen’s Bureau | An agency established by Congress in 1865 to help poor people throughout the south. |
| Ten Percent Plan | President Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction that stated that once 10% of voters of Confederate States took an oath of loyalty and the state abolished slavery then the state could be readmitted to the Union. |
| Radical Republicans | Members of Congress who felt that southern states needed to make great social changes before being readmitted to the Union. |
| Reconstruction Acts | The laws passed by Congress that put the southern states under military control and required them to draft new constitutions upholding the 14th Amendment. |
| Sharecropping | A system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops. |
| Segregation | The forced separation of people of different races in public spaces. |
| Black Codes | Laws passed in the southern states during Reconstruction that greatly limited the freedom and rights of African Americans. |
| Poll Tax | A special tax to be paid that a person had to pay in order to vote. |
| Jim Crow Laws | A law that enforced segregation in the southern states. |