click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 2 Vocab
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Benjamin Franklin | American writer, inventor that proposed the Albany Plan of Union |
| Parliament | The legislature, or law making body, of Great Britain |
| French and Indian War | War that was caused by a rivalry between England and France over the Ohio River Valley |
| Seven Years War | War between England and France in Europe as a part of the French and Indian War |
| Ohio River Valley | Region west of the Appalachian Mountains; England and France's rivalry here led to the French and Indian War |
| Fort Loudoun | Fort in South Carolina in which the Cherokee massacred a group of English Soldiers that surrendered to them in the French and Indian War |
| Albany Plan of Union | Proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies against the French and Native Americans |
| "Join or Die" | Cartoon drawing made by Benjamin Franklin of a snake cut into pieces; each part represented a colony |
| Battle of Quebec | Last major battle during the French and Indian War in which the British defeated the French; took place on the Plains of Abraham |
| Treaty of Paris 1763 | Treaty that ended the French and Indian War, stated France lost all of its land in North America |
| Pontiac's Rebellion | Native American uprising around the Great Lakes as a result of Americans moving west |
| Proclamation of 1763 | English law passed because of Pontiac's Rebellion |
| Proclamation of 1763 | Law issued by King George III that forbade Americans to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains |
| Sugar Act | Law passed to tax molasses in the colonies and stop smuggling |
| Quartering Act | Law passed by Parliament that required American colonists to house and feed British Soldiers |
| Stamp Act | Law passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed all paper documents in the American colonies; sparked a wave of outrage because colonists had no representation in England |
| Declaratory Act | Law passed by Parliament after they repealed the Stamp act, stated that they had the right to tax the colonies whenever they wanted |
| Boycott | Refusal to buy a good or service to bring about a change of policy |
| Townshend Acts | A series of taxes placed on imported goods like lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea; passed in 1767 |
| Writs of Assistance | Search warrants issued by red coats to seize smuggled goods |
| John Adams | Boston Lawyer that defended the red coats involved in the Boston Massacre |
| Paul Revere | Boston silversmith that made an engraving of the Boston Massacre |
| Crispus Attucks | African American sailor and patriot that was killed during the Boston Massacre |
| Propaganda | A piece of media that tells a half truth to influence people |
| Boston Massacre | Occurred in Boston in 1770 when a mob of colonists harassed a group of red coats who then fired into the crowd killing 5 Americans |
| Tea Act | Law passed in 1773 to give the British East India Company a monopoly on all tea sales in the colonies |
| Monopoly | Total control by a business over a product or industry |
| Boston Tea Party | Organized protest by the Sons of Liberty in which they destroyed tea in the Boston Harbor because of the Tea Act |
| Intolerable Acts | A,K.A. the Coercive Acts; series of laws passed by Great Britain to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party; violated many of their freedoms |
| Sons of Liberty | Group of American Colonists that were formed to protest unfair taxes passed by England |
| Samuel Adams | Leader of the Sons of Liberty; organized protests and the Boston Tea Party |
| Committees of Correspondence | A group of colonists that wrote letters to communicate with the rest of the colonies |
| John Hancock | Wealthy smuggler from Boston that helped form and lead the Sons of Liberty |
| Impose | To force upon a group or person |