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Unit 1 Vocab
Vocabulary for Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| Topical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| Chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| Era | a period of time that is associated with a particular, event, or quality |
| Landform | shapes & types of land |
| Plate tectonics | the theory that the earth's surface is divided into into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| Vegetation | plant life that lives in a area |
| Culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| Physical geography | the study of a land and its features |
| Globe | learning about people and their ways |
| Relief | the most accurate 'picture' of the earth , it is sphere with a map of earth printed on it |
| Physical Map | a change in elevation |
| Political Map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains , plains , rivers , and lakes by using color |
| Drought | a map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| Irrigation | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause serve damage to crops |
| hunter-gatherers | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| indigenous people | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| Beringia | Native people to an area |
| during the Ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice | |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by early people to learn about their past cultures |
| archaeologists | scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| pictographs | pictures drawn of painted on cave walls ledges and cliffs |
| petrographs | carvings made in rocks |
| pueblos | large native American homes made of adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animals skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| migrate | the ability of people group to move into and inhabit a new regoin |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share and the same territory and culture |
| matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwelling |
| reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |
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