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unit 1 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| topical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person,event,or quality |
| landforms | shapes & types of land |
| plate tectonics | the theory that the earths surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in an area |
| culture | the custom,ideas,beliefs,and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and its features |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate picture of the earth, it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it. |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a moutains,plains,rivers,and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shows features of a place such as countries,states, and cities |
| drought | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause |
| irrigation | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| hunter-gatherers | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| indigenous people | native people to the area |
| beringia | during the ice age, russia was connected to alaska by a bridge of ice |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologits to learn about the past human cultures |
| archaeologits | scientists who who study evidence left by early people to learn to learn about their culture |
| pictographs | picture drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| pueblos | large native american homes made of adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local populaton to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tent made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some native american group |
| migrate | the ability of a people groups to move into and inhabit a new region |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory and culture |
| matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| reservation | land set aside by the government for use by indianpeoples. |