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unit 1 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | The study of past events. |
| topical | Information categorized into topics rather than chronologically. |
| chronological | Events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person ,event, or quality. |
| landform | shapes and types of land. |
| plate tectonics | the theory that the Earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years . |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in area |
| culture | the customs,ideas,beliefs, and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and it features |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of earth it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural feature of a place such as mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| drought | long periods |
| irritation | an artificial way to supply water to crop |
| hunter gatherers | people that survive by searching for wild plants and wild animals to eat |
| indigenous people | native people to and area |
| Beringia | during the ice age, Russia was connected to Alaska by bridge of ice |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human cultures |
| archaeologists | scientist who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| photographs | pictures drawn of painted on caves walls, ledges and cliffs |
| petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| pueblos | large native American homes made of adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a a dwelling by some native American groups |
| migrate | the ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory and culture |
| matrilineal | descent is traded primarily through the mother |
| adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| reservations | land set aside by the government for use Indian peoples |
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