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Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | the study of past events |
| tropical | information categorized into tropical into topics rather than chronological |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time is associated with a particular |
| landform | shapes & types of land |
| plate tectonics | the theory that the Earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in an area |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and its features |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of Earth printed on it. |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities. |
| drought | Long periods in which rain falls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause sever damage to crop. |
| irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops. |
| hunter gatherers | People who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat. |
| indigenous people | Native people to an area. |
| Beringia | During the Ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | Objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to lean about the past human cultures. |
| archaeologists | Scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture. |
| pictographs | Pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs. |
| petroglyphs | Carvings made in rocks. |
| pueblos | Large Native American homes made of adobe. |
| missionaries | People sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion. |
| tipi | Cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used as a dwelling by some Native American groups. |
| migrate | The ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region. |
| tribe | A number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture. |
| matrilineal | Descent is traced primarily through the mother. |
| Adobe | A building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings. |
| reservations | Land set aside by the government for use by Indian people. |