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unit 1 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | The study of past events. |
| topical | Innformation categorized into topics rather then chronologically. |
| chronologically | Events placed in order of when they took place. |
| era | A period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality. |
| landform | Shapes & types of land. |
| plate tectonics | The theory that the Earths surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earth |
| climate | The average weather of a place over period of 20-30 years. |
| vegetation | Plant life that grows in an area. |
| culture | The customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of people. |
| physical geopgraphy | The study of a land and its features. |
| human geography | Learning about people and their ways. |
| globe | The most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of Earth printed on it. |
| relief | A change in elevation. |
| physical map | A map the highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading. |
| political map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities. |
| drought | Long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate then usual and may cause sever damage to crops. |
| irrigation | An artificial way to supply wear to crops. |
| hunter-gatherers | People who survive by searching for a wild plants and animals to eat. |
| indigenous people | Native people to an area. |
| Beringia | During the ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | Objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human cultures. |
| archaeologists | Scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about the their cultures. |
| pictographs | Pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs. |
| petroglyphs | Carvings made in rocks. |
| pueblos | Large Native American homes made of Adobe. |
| missionaries | People sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion. |
| tipi | Cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups. |
| migrate | The ability of a people group to move into a inhabit a new region. |
| tribe | A number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture. |
| matrilineal | Descent is traced primarily through the mother. |
| Adobe | A building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings. |
| reservations | Land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples. |
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