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Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| Topical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| Chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| Era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality |
| Landform | Shapes & types of land |
| Plate Tectonics | the theory that the Earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | The average weather of a place over a period pf 20-30 years |
| Vegetation | Plant life that grows in area |
| Culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| Physical Geography | the study of a land and its features |
| Human Geography | learning about people and their ways |
| Globe | the most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of Earth printed on it |
| Relief | a change in elevation |
| Physical Map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| Political Map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| Drought | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops |
| Irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops |
| Hunter-gathers | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| Indigenous people | Native people to an area |
| Beringia | during the Ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice |
| Artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human cultures |
| Archaeologists | scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| Pictographs | pictures drawn or painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| Petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| Pueblos | large Native American homes made of Adobe |
| Missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| Tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| Migrate | the ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region |
| Tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture |
| Matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| Reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |
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