click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 1 vocab
vocab for non-sigma's (history
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| topical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person ,event, or quality |
| landform | shapes & types of land |
| tectonic plates | the theory that the earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in an area |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of people. |
| Physical geography | the study of land and it's features |
| Human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of the earth, it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shows features of a place such as, countries, states, and cities |
| drought | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage crops |
| irrigation | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| hunter-gatherers | people who survived by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| indigenous people | native people to an area |
| Beringia | during the Ice Age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about past human cultures |
| archeologists | scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about there cultures |
| pictographs | pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges, and cliffs |
| Petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| pueblos | large Native American homes made by Adobe |
| Missionaries | people sent to convert the local population to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animals skins used a dwelling by some Native Americans groups |
| migrate | the ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new religion |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same the leader and share the same territory & culture |
| matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry glass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |