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Unit 1Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| Topical | Information categorized into topics rather then chronologically. |
| Chronological | Events placed in order of when they took place |
| Era | A period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality. |
| Landform | Shapes & Types of land |
| Plate tectonics | The theory that the Earth's surface is divide into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | The average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| Vegetation | Plants life that grows in an area |
| Culture | The customs, ideas , beliefs, and skills of people |
| Physical geography | The study of land and its features |
| Human geography | Learning about people and their ways |
| Globe | The most accurate ''picture'' of the earth , it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it. |
| Relief | A change in elevation |
| Physical map | A map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| Political map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| Drought | Long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate then usual and may cause and may cause severe damage to crops |
| Irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops |
| Hunter- gatherers | People who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| Indigenous people | Native people |
| Beringia | during the ice age Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice |
| Artifacts | Objects made by humans and used by archaeologist to learn about the past human cultures |
| Archaeologists | Scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| Pictographs | Pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffes |
| Petroglyphs | carvings made in rocks |
| Pueblos | Large Native American homes made of abode |
| Missionaries | People sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| Tipi | Cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animals skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| Migrate | The ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region |
| Tribe | A number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture |
| Matrilineal | Descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | A building material of mud, rocks, clay and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwelling |
| Reservations | Land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |
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