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unit one vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | the study of past events. |
| tropical | information categorized into topics rather than chronologically. |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place. |
| era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality. |
| landform | shapes & types of land. |
| plate tectonics | the theory that earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes. |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years. |
| vegetation | plate life that grows in an area. |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people. |
| physical geography | the study of a land it's features. |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways. |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of the earth. |
| Relief | A change in elevation. |
| Physical map | A map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as mountains, plains, rivers and lakes by using color and shading. |
| political map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities. |
| drought | Long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damages to crops. |
| irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops. |
| hunter-gathers | People who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat. |
| indigenous people | Native people to an area. |
| Beringia | during the ice-age Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologist to learn about the past human cultures. |
| archaeologist | scientist who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture. |
| pictographs | pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs. |
| petroglyphs | carvings made of rocks. |
| pueblos | large Native Americans homes made of adobe. |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion. |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups. |
| migrate | the ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region. |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture. |
| matrilnal | descent is traced primarily through the mother. |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwelling. |
| reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples. |
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