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Unit 1 vovabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | The study of past events |
| tropical | Information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| chronological | Events placed in order of when they take place |
| era | A period of time that is associated with a particular person, event or quality |
| landform | Shapes & types of land |
| plate tectonics | The theory that the earth's surface is divided into a number of plate which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| climate | the average weather of a place over period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in and area |
| culture | the customs, ideas beliefs, and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and its features |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it. |
| relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as a mountains , plains, rivers and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shows features of a place such as countries , states as cities |
| drought | long periods in which rain falls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops |
| irrigation | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| hunter gathers | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals |
| indigenous people | native people to an area |
| Beringia | during the ice age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| artifacts | objects made by human and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human culture |
| archaeologist | scientist who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| pictographs | pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| petroglyphs | craving made in rocks |
| pueblos | large native American homes made of Adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some native American groups |
| migrate | the ability of a people group to move into the inhabit a new region |
| tribe | a number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture |
| matrilineal | decent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks , clay and dry glass shaped into bricks and used the construction pueblo dwelling |
| reservations | land set aside by government for use by Indian peoples |