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Unit 1 Vocabulary
Unit 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| Topical | Information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| chronological | events placed in order of when they took place |
| era | a period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality. |
| landform | Shapes and types of land |
| plate tectonics | the theory that the Earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes. |
| climate | the average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| vegetation | plant life that grows in an area |
| culture | the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| physical geography | the study of a land and its feature |
| human geography | learning about people and their ways |
| globe | the most accurate picture of the earth, its sphere with a map of Earth printed on it |
| Relief | a change in elevation |
| physical map | a map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, suck as a mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| political map | a map that shoes features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| drought | long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops. |
| irrigation | an artificial way to supply water to crops |
| hunter gatherers | people who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| indigenous people | Native people to an area |
| Beringia | during the ice age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice. |
| Artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human cultures |
| pictographs | pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs. |
| petroglyphs | carving made in rocks |
| pueblos | large Native American homes made of Adobe |
| missionaries | people sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| tipi | cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animal skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| matrilineal | descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | a building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| Reservations | land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |
| Artifacts | objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about the past human culture |
| migrate | |
| tribe |
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