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Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| topical | Information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| Chronological | Events placed in order of when they took place |
| Era | A period of time that is associated with a particular person ,event or quality |
| Land form | Shapes & types of land |
| Plate tectonics | The theory that the earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independent over hot liquid rock , forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | The average weather of a place over a period of 20 - 30 years |
| Vegetation | Plant life that grows in an area |
| Culture | The customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of a people |
| Physical geography | The study of an land and it's features |
| Globe | The most accurate "picture" of the earth, it is a sphere with a map of earth printed on it. |
| Relief | A change of elevation |
| Physical map | A map that highlights many of the natural features of a place , such as a mountain, plains ,rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| Political map | A map that shows features of a place of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| Drought | Long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops |
| Irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops |
| Hunter-gathers | People who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| Indigenous people | Native people to an area |
| Beringia | During the ice age , Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice |
| Artifacts | Objects made by humans and used by archaeologist to learn about their cultures |
| Archaeologist | Scientist who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
| Pictographs | Pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| Petroglyphs | Carvings made in rocks |
| Pueblos | Large native american homes made of adobe |
| Missionaries | People sent to a place to convert the local population to a new religion |
| Tipi | Cone shaped tents made of poles covred in animal skins used a dwelling by some native american groups |
| Migrate | The ability of a group of people to move into and inhabit a new religion |
| Tribe | A number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture |
| Matrilineal | Descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | A building material of mud, rocks ,clay , and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| Reservations | Land set aside by the government for use by Indian peoples |
| Human geography | Learning about people and their ways |
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