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Unit 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| History | The study of past events |
| Topical | Information categorized into topics rather than chronologically |
| Chronological | Events placed in order of when they took place |
| Era | A period of time that is associated with a particular person, event, or quality |
| Landform | Shapes & Types of land |
| Plate Tectonics | The theory that the Earth's surface is divided into a number of plates which float independently over hot liquid rock, forming new land patterns and causing earthquakes |
| Climate | The average weather of a place over a period of 20-30 years |
| Vegetation | Pant life that grows in a area |
| Culture | The customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of people |
| Physical Geography | The study of a land and it's features |
| Human Geography | Learning about people and their ways |
| Globe | The most accurate "picture" of the Earth, it is a sphere with a map of Earth printed on it |
| Relief | A change in elevation |
| Physical Map | A map that highlights many of the natural features of a place, such as mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes by using color and shading |
| Political Map | A map that shows features of a place such as countries, states, and cities |
| Drought | Long periods in which rainfalls at a much lower rate than usual and may cause severe damage to crops |
| Irrigation | An artificial way to supply water to crops |
| Hunter Gathers | People who survive by searching for wild plants and animals to eat |
| Indigenous People | Native people to an area |
| Beringia | During the ice age, Russia was connected to Alaska by a bridge of ice |
| Artifacts | Objects made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about their culture |
| Pictographs | Pictures drawn of painted on cave walls, ledges and cliffs |
| Pueblos | Large Native American homes made of Adobe |
| Missionaries | People sent to a place to convert local population to a new region |
| Tipi | Cone shaped tents made of poles covered in animals skins used a dwelling by some Native American groups |
| Migrate | The ability of a people group to move into and inhabit a new region |
| Tribe | A number of family groups that follow the same leader and share the same territory & culture |
| Matrilineal | Descent is traced primarily through the mother |
| Adobe | A building material of mud, rocks, clay, and dry grass shaped into bricks and used to construct pueblo dwellings |
| Reservations | Land set aside by the government for use by Indian people |
| Petroglyphs | Carvings made in rocks |
| Archaeologists | Scientists who study evidence left by early people to learn about their culture |
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