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WHII Unit 6 Test

Latin America/1848/Germany&Italy Unify Test Review

TermDefinition
Colony area that is under the direct control of another stronger power
Spain This nation held the most colonies in the Western Hemisphere during the 1500s-1700s
Mercantilism European economic policy of more power=gold/silver/colonies/resources, and idea of self-suffeciency
Catholic This type of Christianity spread throughout the Americas (Western Hemisphere)
Race Spanish colonies divided people into classes based on -
Smallpox Disease that decreased Native American populations in the Western Hemisphere
Ispiration -The American Revolution Colonies rise up against mother country) -Enlightenment Ideas (Life, Liberty, Property, Separation of Powers) -French Revolution (beheading of a Divine Right King) The above all represent _____ for Latin American Revolutions
Latin America Region that includes modern-day Mexico, Central America, South America, and Caribbean Islands
United States Latin America DOES NOT include this new country established in 1776 in the Western Hemisphere
Portugal Sao Paulo, Brazil was a colony of ______
Spain Mexico, Cuba, Peru, Argentina were al colonies of ____
Viceroy another name for Peninsular (European Officers and top class in Spanish Colonies)
Rigid Because the Spanish Class System was based on race, it was considered to be extremely _____. It was virtually unchanged for around 300 years.
Gold and Silver Precious metals that were mined and desired by mother countries like Spain
Haiti First ever Latin American independence movement occurred here
Sugar Haiti's cash crops included coffee and ____
France Country that controlled Haiti as its' colony
Slave Revolt Haiti's independence movement was a _____ and also abolished slavery in the process.
Toussaint l'Ouverture Haiti's independence movement led by-
Spain Mother country that controlled Mexico as its' colony
Father Hidalgo Mexico's independence leader
Catholic Type of Christianity that was present in Mexico
Poverty Many people were living in _____ in Mexico and Father Hidalgo was shocked to see these conditions.
Landownders Father Hidalgo's plan included attacking the Viceroys' or _____ in Mexico
Simon Bolivar Leader of the independence movements in South America
The Liberator Simon Bolivar's nickname
Bolivia South American country named for Simon Bolivar
Venezuela modern-day country where Bolivar first started the move towards independence from Spain
Failed Bolivar's plan to unite the entire continent of South America _____ as many different Native Populations did not agree.
Monroe Doctrine United States foreign policy that warned European nations to back off of "American" (Western Hemisphere) affairs
Failed All 1848 Revolutions ______
Working Class Many people from the _____ in Europe wanted change and revolution in an attempt to gain more rights
Nationalism One cause of 1848 Revolutions in Europe -pride devotion to ones nation/area/country
Congress of Vienna This meeting kept the peace in Europe for 33 years following the exile of Napoleon
Slavery One positive result from the 1848 Revolutions is that Great Britain outlawed-
Count Cavour Italian who unified the Northern areas of Italy
Giuseppe Garibaldi Italian who brought Southern areas of Italy to unify with Northern areas
Papal States Areas owned by the RCC (mid-Italian peninsula) and were the last to join "Italy" as a unified nation
Otto von Bismark Prussian leader who unified German territories
Realpolitik German word for real politics (straight-forward, do what you need to do)
Blood and Iron Otto von Bismark's use of power and warfare to unite all German areas was known as -
Franco-Prussian War Prussia v. France over the area of Alsace-Lorraine, Bismark wins and takes the territory, this is the last step in the German unification process
Stronger Unification makes Italy and Germany - Stronger or Weaker?
Created by: user-1848546
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