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WHII Unit 5.7
English Civil War Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Henry VIII (8th) | King ____ of England created the Anglican Church of England |
| Protestant | The Church of England was ____ and not Catholic |
| Anglican | Church of England other name |
| Bloody Mary | Henry VIII's first daughter |
| Elizabeth I | Henry VIII's second daughter |
| Peacemaker | Queen Elizabeth I's nickname |
| True | True or False? Queen Elizabeth I's time of rule in England mad England a great power and very strong |
| Spain | In 1588, England was able to defeat the nation of _____ and establish itself as a leading European Power. |
| Divine Right | European belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule |
| Parliament | English lawmakers and advisors to the monarch, who also control money |
| Civil War | war within a nation, typically weakens the country as a whole |
| Power | The English Civil War was fought over the debate over who should hold _____ in England |
| Children | Queen Elizabeth I had no ____ (heirs) so after her death, there was debate on who would ascent the throne |
| King James I | After Elizabeth dies, her cousin ______ becomes King of England. |
| True | True or False? King James I was not a very popular monarch in England. |
| King Charles I | This English monarch fires member of Parliament over money issues |
| taxes | King Charles I raises ____ and becomes very unpopular. (Like his father King James I) |
| English Civil War | Begins after King Charles I tries to arrest the leaders of Parliament |
| Power Struggle | The English Civil War was a _____ between supporters of Parliament having power and supporters of the Monarch having power. |
| Royalists | English Civil War -Cavaliers -loyal to King Charles I -wealthy nobles |
| Roundheads | English Civil War -New Model Army -loyal to Parliament members -working class |
| Oliver Cromwell | Military leader/general of the Roundheads |
| Roundheads | Winner of the English Civil War |
| Beheaded | What happened to King Charles I after he is captured? |
| Monarchy | England is no longer a ______after King Charles I is executed |
| Lord Protector | Oliver Cromwell becomes leader of England after King Charles I is executed. What title does Cromwell take? |
| Blue Laws | Cromwell passes strict________ that the English people hate and his popularity dissolves. |
| Not | Oliver Cromwell was ____ a monarch! |
| Charles II | The Restoration King |
| Charles I | Charles II is the son of ______. |
| Parliament | Charles II restores and establishes a decent relationship with the members of _________ in England |
| Monarchy Sytem | Charles II is known as the Restoration King because he brings back the ______ when he becomes king. |
| James II | Brother of King Charles II, Catholic, rules England for about 3 years and then exiled out of England |
| Glorious Revolution | Co-Rulers William and Mary become Monarchs AKA the Bloodless Revolution |
| Protestant | Mary (daughter of James II) is a ______ Christian |
| English Bill of Rights | In order for William and Mary to become monarch of England, they must sign the - |
| Divine Right | A part of the deal to bring William and Mary to co-rule England was that they must agree to dissolve the belief of ______ (God-given right to rule) |
| Catholic | English Bill of Rights Terms: No future _______ Monarchs |
| Parliament | English Bill of Rights Terms: This group will have more power than any monarch and will control money in England- |
| Trial | English Bill of Rights Terms: _____ by Jury |
| Punishment | English Bill of Rights Terms: No cruel or unusual ______ |
| Habeas Corpus | English Bill of Rights Terms: A person arrested on suspicion of a crime, must be charge with said crime |
| Limited Monarchy | Because William and Mary Agree to terms of the English Bill of Rights, England then became a __________ System. |
| Bloodless Revolution | AKA Glorious Revolution because it was peaceful and William and Mary willingly gave up power and agreed to English Bill of Rights terms |