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WHI Unit 10.3
WHI Africa Empires Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wealth | seas, oceans, rivers allow African civilizations ability to gain great- |
| Sahara Desert | Arabian Traders brought Islamic beliefs and Islam spread in throughout routes across this desert |
| Animism | spirit belief in animals, plants, natural forces |
| Gold and Salt | Africa’s two resources in high demand at the time |
| Axum | Modern-day Ethiopia |
| Christianity | religion of the Axum Empire |
| Nile River | Axum used the ____ and Red Sea for trade and travel |
| Western | Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires were located in the ____ region of Africa |
| continent | Africa is a ____ |
| Ghana | 1st West African Empire became wealthy by taxing traders that carried goods through the territory |
| Mali | 2nd West African Empire that claimed Ghana’s territory and gained control of the salt and copper trade |
| Timbuktu | city that served as trading center of the Mali Empire and also a center of learning for Muslim universities |
| Songhai | 3rd West African Empire that rose to power after Mali’s leaders proved to be weak, traded gold, salt, and later slaves beginning in the 1400’s AD |
| Niger | West African river that Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires used for trade/travel |
| Great Zimbabwe | Southeast African Empire |
| Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers | South African rivers that were used by Great Zimbabwe for trade/travel |
| Indian Ocean | Great Zimbabwe's location was close to this major ocean- |
| stone enclosures | Great Zimbabwe's architectural designs- |
| Berbers | Arabic traders who traveled the Sahara desert |
| Islam | religion that eventually spread in the West African areas |
| Mansa Musa | Mali leader that supported the expansion of Isam throughout the region |
| Slave | Involvement in the ____ trade weakened the Songhai Empire. |
| Eastern | Axum was a Christian____ African Empire that traded with merchants from the Middle East. |
| Red Sea | This body of water supported Axum's trade with the Arabian Peninsula |