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Ch 1 Vocab US Honors
History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nomadic | Having no fixed home, moving from place to place according to seasons and availability of food and water. |
| Olmec | A Native American people whose civilization flourished in what is now southern Mexico in the period 1200-400 B.C. |
| Maya | A Native American people whose civilization flourished in Guatemala and the Yucatan peninsula between about AD 250 and 900. |
| Aztec | A Native American people that settled in the valley of Mexico in the 1200s and later developed a powerful empire. |
| Inca | A Native American people that around 1400 created an empire reaching nearly 2,500 miles along the west coast of South America. |
| Adena | A Mound Builder society that was centered in the Ohio River valley and flourished from about 700 BC to AD 100. |
| Hopewell | A Mound Builder society that was centered in the Ohio River valley and flourished from about 200 BC to AD 400. |
| Pueblo | A group of Native American peoples -- descendants of the Anasazi-- inhabiting the deserts of the Southwest. |
| Iroquois | A group of Native American peoples inhabiting the woodlands of the Northeast. |
| kinship | The ties between members of a family. |
| division of labor | The assignment of different tasks and responsibilities to different groups or individuals. |
| Islam | A religion founded in Arabia in AD 622 by the prophet Muhammad; It's believers are called Muslims. |
| plantation | A large farm on which the labor of slaves or other workers is used to grow a single crop, such as sugar cane or cotton. |
| lineage | A group of people descended from a common ancestor. |
| Renaissance | A period of European history, lasting from about 1400 to 1600, during which renewed interest in classical culture led to far- reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world. |
| hierarchy | A social ordering by rank or class. |
| nuclear family | A household made up of a mother, a father, and their children. |
| Crusades | A series of Christian military expeditions to the Middle East between AD 1096 and 1270, intended to drive the Muslims from the Holy Land. |
| Reformation | A religious movement in 16th -century Europe, growing out of a desire for reform in the Roman Catholic Church and leading to the establishment of various protestant churches. |
| Christopher Columbus | He was an Italian explorer who sailed for Spain. He was trying to find a faster trade route for Asia, but he ran into America instead. |
| colonization | The establishment of outlying settlements by a parent country. |
| Columbian Exchange | The transfer- beginning with Columbus's first voyage-- of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere. |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | The 1494 treaty in which Spain and Portugal agreed to divide the lands of the Western Hemisphere between them. |