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WHII Unit 5.3 Test
The Enlightenment Mini Test Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Intellectual | The Enlightenment was an ____ movement that started in Europe |
| Printing Press | innovation that allowed printed material to spread ideas |
| Leviathan | Thomas Hobbes' book |
| Two Treaties on Government | John Locke's book |
| Spirit of Laws | Montesquieu's book |
| Social Contract | Rousseau's book |
| Candide | Voltaire's book |
| Thomas Hobbes | Enlightened Thinker: Government and Absolute Monarch protects people Divine Right- unacceptable |
| John Locke | Enlightened Thinker: Life, Liberty, Property Natural Rights People should choose their leader |
| Montesquieu | Enlightened Thinker: Separation of powers Check and Balance System Legislative, Executive, Judicial Branches of Government |
| Rousseau | Enlightened Thinker: Government is an agreement between people and the leader Leaders should be elected |
| Volataire | Enlightened Thinker: Religious toleration Separation of church and state laws |
| Cervantes | Enlightened Writer: 1st novel Don Quixote |
| Diderot | Enlightened Writer: First Encylopedia |
| Bach | Enlightened Musician: Baroque Style |
| Mozart | Enlightened Musician: Classical Style Child prodigy began composing at age 6 |
| Delacroix | Enlightened Artist: Romantic style Famous for imagery of the French Revolution |
| True | True or False? During the 1600-1700s new farm tools, roads, and ship designs increased trade and travel. |
| America | Ideas of the Enlightenment spread to _____ eventually inspiring the American Revolution against England. |
| American Declaration of Independence | Enlightenment ideas were used in this American document announcing separation from England as its' colonies |
| Thomas Jefferson | writer of the Declaration of Independence who was inspired by Enlightened ideas |
| Hume | knowledge is sensory and based on experiences, empiricism |
| Descartes | "I think, therefore I am." knowledge based on reason |
| Kant | knowledge based combination of reason and experiences |