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WHII Unit 5.1 Test
Absolutism Mini Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Absolutism | European monarchs try to increase their power |
| Monarch | a king or queen, born into a royal family |
| Divine Right | monarchs claim that they are chosen by God and they are only required to answer to God and not any other person |
| Nobility | upper class in a country, usually the monarch would want to control this group |
| Taxes | paid by citizens of a nation/country to raise revenue for the government |
| Army | A monarch would want total control of this and loyalty from them for protection |
| Centralizing | controlling armies, controlling religious institutions, making and carrying out the laws, limiting the power of other= ______ power |
| Louis XIV | Absolute Monarch of France 1643-1715 |
| XIV | 14th in Roman Numerals |
| XVI | 16th in Roman Numerals |
| Sun King | King Louis XIV nickname |
| Edict of Nantes | King Louis XIV of France took away Huguenots right to worship by signing the- |
| Huguenot | French Protestant Christian believer, minority of France |
| Catholic | Majority of people in France were of the _____ Christian faith |
| Versailles | Palace built by Louis XIV to show power, control the nobles |
| Estate System | Louis XIV controlled the French people through the class or ______ |
| First Estate | French Class: Roman Catholic Church officials |
| Second Estate | French Class: French nobility and landowners |
| Third Estate | French Class: everyone else in France (Bourgeoise, Workers, and Peasants) |
| Taxes | 3rd Estate in France paid the majority of _____ in France |
| Etiquette | French nobility learned ____ at the Palace of Versailles and kept them occupied. This allowed Louis XIV to rule France as he saw fit. |
| Tsar | another way to spell Czar |
| Russia | Nation state of Peter the Great |
| Westernize | Peter the Great of Russia wanted to ____ or modernize his country. |
| True | True or False? Peter the Great visited Western European shipyards, factories, and palaces to obtain ideas that he would bring back to Russia. |
| True | True or False? Peter the Great expanded military capabilities for the Russian army and navy. |
| St. Petersburg | city in which was built to show Russian Modernization |
| False | Russian dress and style was not changed during the reign of Peter the Great |
| Absolute Monarchs | Czar Peter the Great, Charles V, and King Louis XIV are three of the best examples of _____ because of their ability to centralize power to themselves. |
| France | Nation associated with King Louis XIV |
| Russia | Nation associated with Peter the Great |
| Charles V | ruled over the Holy Roman Empire at its' height of power |
| Catholic | Christian branch of belief that Charles V supported |
| expanded | Charles V ____ his empire, and even perused colonies in the Western Hemisphere. |