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WHII Unit 4.2 Test
The Reformation Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reform | root word meaning to change |
| RCC | Church in Europe that held power during the Dark Ages |
| Pope | Head of the RCC |
| Indulgences | RCC practice of selling forgiveness for money and receiving a paper certificate |
| Merchants | The RCC condemned ____ for charging usury and even bans the practice |
| Absolute | How much power the RCC held during the Dark Ages |
| Tithe | A 10% ____ (alms) was required by Europeans to give to the RCC during the Dark Ages |
| Italian City States | People from the ______________ held many powerful positions in the RCC during the Dark Ages |
| Protestant | A Western European Christian who is not Catholic is a- |
| Printing Press | Jan Huss and John Wycliffe questioned RCC teachings before this invention |
| Heretics | Huss and Wycliffe were declared _____ by the RCC because of their opinions |
| Martin Luther | Started the first Protestant Church in Western Europe |
| Salvation | Luther taught that faith alone in Jesus would lead to- |
| 95 Thesis | Posted on the Church door in Wittenberg, Prussia (North Germany today) |
| Selling of Indulgences | Luther's 95 Thesis argues against the - |
| Vernacular | Your spoken and understood language- Luther taught that the Bible must be in all languages, not just Latin |
| John Calvin | Protestant Reformer who believed in Predestination" - the elect or certain number of people go to Heaven |
| King Henry VIII (8th( | English king who broke with the RCC because he needed a divorce from his first wife |
| Anglican Church | Church of England- established (STARTED) by King Henry VIII |
| Act of Supremacy | Law that makes English Monarch (king or queen) the head of the Anglican Church |
| Divorce | The RCC did not allow for this practice of dissolving a marriage |
| Protestant | The Church of England: Catholic or Protestant? |
| Six | Total number of wives of King Henry VIII |
| Bloody Mary | English King Henry VIII's first born daughter |
| Queen Elizabeth | Protestant daughter of King Henry VIII |
| Peacemaker | Queen Elizabeth I of England nickname |
| Official | Queen Elizabeth I of England makes the Anglican Church the ______ Church of England |
| Tolerance | Queen Elizabeth I grants _____ to religious groups in England |
| Spanish Armada | In 1588, Queen Elizabeth and England defeat the _____ |
| Privateers | English explorers (pirates) hired by Queen Elizabeth I to explore and claim lands in North America |
| Excommunicated | Martin Luther was _____(kicked out) from the RCC |
| Edict of Worms | RCC law that made Luther an outlaw, banned his writings |
| 30 Years War | Religious wars in modern-day Germany Catholics v Protestants |
| Peace of Westphalia | Officially ends the last religious war in Europe |
| Hapsburg Family | Southern Germans who remain Catholic |
| Prussia | Northern German areas who convert to Lutheranism (Protestant) |
| Huguenot | derogatory term in France for Protestants |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Finance minister of France who supported the continuation of the 30 Years War |
| Political | Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the 30 Years War from Religious to ______. |
| Edict of Nantes | French law that granted Huguenots the right to worship in France |
| Counter Reformation | The RCC trying to fix their issues from within, Catholic Revival |
| Society of Jesus | RCC missionary group started during Counter-Reformation |
| Ignatius Loyola | Founder of the Society of Jesus, Jesuits |
| Inquisition | Spanish courts that punished Protestant heretics and Jews with torture |
| Council of Trent | RCC hearing that banned future selling of indulgences |
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