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WHI Unit 4 Test
Americas Early Civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Olmec | First Central American Civilization, known for colossal head stones |
| Maya | Location: modern-day Mexico and Central American Rainforests |
| Yucatan | Peninsula where Mayan Civilization flourished |
| Pictograms | Mayans had a Glyph system of writing using... |
| Polytheism | Mayan religion was based on the idea of |
| Calendar | Mayan's developed the 365 ______ |
| Pyramids | Mayans built _____ (similar to Egyptians) for religious, sacrificial, and navigation purposes |
| Mexico | Aztec Civilization located in the modern-day country of |
| Tenochititlan | Capital city of the Aztec Civilization |
| Emperor | Aztecs had a ruler called an- |
| Human Sacrifice | Aztecs practiced _______ to appease the polytheistic Gods/Deities. |
| writing | The Aztecs had a _____ system much like the Mayans based on Glyphs and Pictograms. |
| South America | Continent in which Incan Civilization could be found |
| Andes | Mountain Range of the Incan Empire |
| Machu Picchu | Capital City of the Incan Empire |
| Bureaucracy | Incan government used a _______ with local governors to run specific geographic areas |
| Quipu | Rather than a written language, Incan record keeping was based on use of the ______, knotted strings. |
| Terrace | To feed the large population of the Incas, high-altitude ______ Farming was used. |
| connected | The Incas had thousands of roads and bridges that _____ the vast empire. |
| Hernan Cortez | Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztec Empire |
| Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador who defeated the Inca Empire |
| Smallpox | European disease that devastated Native American populations |