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WHII Unit 3.4 Test

Monotheism (Judaism, Christianity, Islam)

TermDefinition
Monotheism the belief in only one higher being, deity, or god/goddess
Judiasm the first religion considered monotheistic
Middle East Region where all three monotheistic religions began
Israel Modern-day nation where Judaism and Christianity began
Saudi Arabia Modern-day nation where Islam began
World War II After this major event, Israel as a nation was officially created
Jehovah Another name for "Jehovah"- name for God in Judaism
Synagogue Place of worship for Jewish believers
Abraham Person who was the founder of Judaism
Torah First 5 books of the Old Testament of the Bible, Holy Book of Judaism
10 Commandments Found in the Torah, basic laws of Jewish believers
Jewish one major doctrine of Judaism is the belief that the land of Israel belongs to the _______ people
groups Catholic and Protestant believers make up major _____ of Christianity
Europe Many followers of Christianity today can be found on the continents of North America, South America, and ______
Jesus Founder of Christianity
Trinity Name of God for Christians (hint- three)
Bible Including the Old and New Testament, this books serves as the foundation for Christian beliefs
city The ____ of Jerusalem is important to Christians because the founder spent time here teaching and was even crucified around this location.
Laws Teachings of Jesus and the 10 Commandments from the Old Testament make up the foundational ____ of Christianity
resurrected Christian followers believe that Jesus died and was _______. This makes Jesus the savior according to Christian doctrine.
Muslim A follower of Islam is known as-
fastest Islam is the ____ growing religion with major populations located in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkan Peninsula of Europe.
Allah Islamic name for God
Mecca Holiest city in the Islamic tradition
Muhammad Founder of Islam
Sunni Two major sects of Islam: ______ and Shiite (Shia)
Kaaba This structure is located in Mecca and is the holiest site for Islamic followers.
Medina City in which Islamic beliefs spread very rapidly during the life of Muhammad
Dome of the Rock Located in the city of Jerusalem-site of Muhammad's ascension into Heaven according to Islamic doctrine
Koran AKA- Qur'an, Holy Book for Muslims
5 Pillars The major laws of the Islamic faith
5 Pillars: _______ in Allah Faith
5 Pillars: _______-helping others Alms
5 Pillars: _______ 5 times/day facing Mecca Prayer
5 Pillars: _______ during the day during the holy month of Ramadan Fasting
5 Pillars: _______ to Mecca once in a lifetime Pilgrimage
Created by: user-1848546
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