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WHI Unit 3 Test
Ancient Middle East/Egypt/Early River Valley Civs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia meaning | "land between the rivers" |
| Civilization | cities where there would be a stable food supply, specialized jobs, and agriculture |
| Jobs | artisans, scribes, merchants were specialized ____ in early civilizations |
| Hammurabi Code | first written law code in any early civilization |
| Polytheistic | belief system with numerous gods/goddesses/deities |
| Cuneiform | earliest form of written languages in the Sumer Civilization |
| Tigris & Euphrates | Mesopotamia region rivers |
| Hebrew | another name for Judaism Civilization |
| Montheism | Hebrew Civilization was the first _____ civilization (hint: religion) |
| Ziggurat | Sumer Civilization worship center in Mesopotamia |
| Iraq | Mesopotamia region is located in this modern-day country |
| Sumer | Civilization that invented wheeled vehicles and number system based on 60 |
| Babylonian | Name of first EMPIRE in Mesopotamia |
| Empire | Several peoples, groups, or nations under the control of one ruler |
| Abraham | Founder of Judaism |
| 10 Commandments | Laws of the Hebrew people |
| Torah | Holy book of Hebrew people |
| Judaism | Moses, Abraham, King David are all associated with this religion |
| Jerusalem | sacred, capital site/city of Hebrew people |
| Diaspora | Hebrew people scattered from area in Israel |
| Alphabet | Phoenician people developed the ____ hint (ABC) |
| Colony | territory that another group controls directly |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian text were in this style |
| Pyramids | built for burial grounds of pharaohs |
| Pharaoh | god-like rulers of Ancient Egypt, this centers around polytheism beliefs |
| Nile | River centered around Egyptian civilization |
| Kush | Upper Nile Civilization that was located SOUTH of Egyptian Civilization in modern-day Sudan |
| Mediterranean | body of water that the Nile River flows into from South to North |
| Persian | later civilization that spanned across the Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe |
| Bureaucracy | Persian empire established government departments that were run by appointed officials like governors |
| King Darius | Divided Persian Empire into provinces, considered to be the strongest Persian leader |
| Satrap | another name for Persian Governor |
| Great Royal Road | King Darius had this built to connect the empire |
| Zoroastrianism | Official Monotheistic of the Persian Empire |