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Questions 2-5

TermDefinition
Thermodynamically unfavorable Delta G > 0
Describe the Central Dogma DNA is transcripted into complimentary RNA, RNA is translated on ribosome to polypeptide chain (protein), polypeptide chain is folded Into native structure of hexokinase, catalytically active hexokinase (phenotype)
Replication A double stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules
Transcription A specific segment of DNA is used as a template and copied into and RNA molecule
Translation A cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA)
Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Nucleus (Euk), Nucleoid ((Prok), Nuclear membrane (Euk), Membrane bound organelles (Euk), eukaryotic cells are larger in size than prokaryotic cells, prokaryotes have double layer membrane
Similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Cytoplasm, plasma membrane, ribosomes
Are viruses cells? No because they don’t meet the characteristics of living matter
Created by: Snicolev
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