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chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Greeks visit oracles? | To find out about the future |
| Whose writing had an effect on the U.S> Constitution | Aristole |
| What is Homer's epic, the Liad about? | The Trojan War |
| Aesop's Fables | Were a part of Greek oral tradition |
| Who thought the government should be ruled by philosopher-kings | Plato |
| What did Aristotle teach? | Taught the "golden mean" |
| Who was sentenced to death for his teachings? | Socrates |
| Who taught students that the universe followed the same laws that governed music and numbers. | Pythagoras |
| Who did Greeks worship as their chief god? | Zeus |
| What Greek Scientists is known as the "Father of medicine"? | Hippocrates |
| Why did Socrates disagree with the Sophists | The sophists earned their living by teaching. They were believed there was no absolute good or evil. For instance; they believed that one way of life for one person might be wrong for another person. Although Socrates also considered himself a teacher, he |
| Sophocles | A great Athenian writer who stressed courage and understanding. |
| Hellenistic Era | A time when Greek culture spread through the known world |
| Sophists | Rejected the idea of absolute right or wrong. |
| Alexander | A commander in the army at age 16, and a ruler at 20 |
| Stoics | Believed that happiness resulted from using reason |
| Which Greek scientist concluded that the earth was round | Eratosthenes |
| How did the gods in Greek myths look and act | They have great powers but look and act like human beings |
| The Parthenon | A Greek temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena |