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Germ Layers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ECTODERM (6) | HAIR - EYES- TEETH- SKIN- NERVOUS SYSTEM- Lens of eye |
| ENDODERM (6) | Lining of bladder, digestive and respiratory tracts- liver- pancreas- gall badder |
| MESODERM ( 5) | Gonads- muscles- kidney- circulatory system - skeleton |
| SMALL increase in H+ or CO2 in BL would cause | increase in breathing rate |
| light rxns occur in the | thylakoid |
| dark rxns occur in the | stroma of the chloroplast |
| Carbon fixation | CO2 is incorporated into carbohydrate molecules |
| Light rxns make | NAPDH ( with H+ high in side thylakoids) |
| Dark rxns require how many ATP and NADPH for each CO2 molecule incorporated into carbohydrate molecules. | 2 ATP and 2 NADPH |
| EACH CO2 molecule that becomes incorporated into carbs uses how much ATP and NADPH? | 3 ATP, and 2 NADPH ( 2 ATP, 2 NADPH from krebs & 1 ATP from making RBP ) |
| O2 is a byproduct of which reaction? | LIGHT RXN |
| dark rxn can occur with or without light as long as | ATP, NADPH and H+ is available |
| How many turns of the Calvin cycle ( dark rxn) are needed to make 1 glucose? | 6 |
| PGAL is made | during the dark reactions from CO2 and ribulose |
| photosystem 1= more complex= | P700 |
| which photosystem captures light causing an electron to be excited to a high energy level | P700 |
| strongest biological reducing agent | P700 |
| use ferredoxin-like iron-sulfur cluster proteins as terminal electron acceptors. | P700 |
| Photosystem II | P680 |
| in the red part of the visible spectrum | P680 |
| efers to any of the 2 special chlorophyll dimers | P680 |
| s the reaction-center chlorophyll a | P700 |
| strongest biological oxidizing agent known. | P680 |
| behave in function as a single entity | p680 |
| primary electron acceptor, a pheophytin molecule located within | p680 |
| is subsequently reduced by an electron originating from water | p680 |