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Chapter 10
The News Media and the Internet: Communicating Politics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Agenda setting | The power of the media through news coverage to focus the public’s attention and concern on particular events, problems, issues, personalities, and so on. |
| Common-carrier function | The media’s function as an open channel through which political leaders can communicate with the public. |
| Framing | The process by which the media play up certain aspects of a situation while downplaying other aspects, thereby providing a particular interpretation of the situation. |
| High-choice media system | A media system in which audiences have such a wide range of choices that they can largely control the type of information to which they are exposed. |
| Low-choice media system | A media system in which audiences have a single daily newspaper and three television networks—ABC, CBS, and NBC. |
| News | The news media’s version of reality, usually with an emphasis on timely, dramatic, and compelling events and developments. |
| News media (press) | Print, broadcast, cable, and internet organizations in the news-reporting business. |
| Objective journalism | A model of news reporting that is based on the communication of “facts” rather than opinions and that is “fair” in that it presents all sides of partisan debate. |
| Partisan function | Efforts by media actors to influence public response to a particular party, leader, issue, or viewpoint. |
| Partisan press | Newspapers and other communication media that openly support a political party and whose news tends to follow the party line. |
| Priming | The way in which the context established by media messages affects how people interpret the information they receive. |
| Signaling (signaler) function | The responsibility of the media to alert the public to important developments as soon as possible after they happen or are discovered. |
| Watchdog function | The accepted responsibility of the media to protect the public from incompetent or corrupt officials by standing ready to expose any official who violates accepted legal, ethical, or performance standards. |