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Civil War Vocab

TermDefinition
Sectionalism Rivalry based on the special interest of different areas.
Fugitive A person who is running away from legal authority.
Secede To withdraw or break away from a nation or organization; to officially leave an organization.
Arsenal A place where weapons and other military supplies are stored.
Secession Withdrawal; to leave the Union.
State's Rights The idea that states should have all the powers that the Constitution does not give to the federal government or forbid to the states; theory that individual states are independent and have the right to control their most important affairs.
Border State State between the North and South that was divided over whether to remain in the Union or join the Confederacy: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri.
Blockade Actions that keep a country from communicating and trading with other nations.
Offensive Actively attacking someone.
Rebel A person loyal to the Confederate States.
Yankee A term used by the Southerners to describe the people in the Union, or northern, side of the conflict.
Blockade Runner A small group of sailors who sailed goods in and out of Southern seaports under the guns of Northern ships.
Ironclad A warship equipped with iron plating for protection
Casualty A soldier who is killed, wounded, captured, or missing in battle.
Emancipate To set a group of people free.
Ratify To vote approval of.
Habeas Corpus Court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person.
Draft A system of selecting people for required military service.
Bounty Reward or payment.
Greenback U.S. dollars.
Inflation When it takes more and more money to buy the same amount of goods; a continuous rise in prices of goods and services
Entrenched To place within a trench, or ditch, for defense; to place in a strong defensive position.
Total War A strategy of bringing war to the entire society, not just the military
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