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Chapter 16 Quiz

7th Grade

QuestionAnswer
Wilmot Proviso states that slavery will not be allowed in the Mexican Cession territories (but does not pass in congress).
Compromise of 1850 California enters as a free state, Fugitive Slave Law is reinstated, the slave trade is banned in Washington D.C, Utah and New Mexico, which will decide the slavery issue through popular soveriegnty (popular vote).
Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri compromise and allowed popular sovereignty.
martyr someone who gives their life for their beliefs
Border Ruffian Pro-slavery supporters from Kansas (who were crossing the border and voting illegally)
Whig member of John Quincy Adam’s former National Republican party: included many business people, southern planters, and former Federalists.
Henry Clay the architect of the Compromise of 1850, but he will get too sick and Stephen Douglas will help to deliver his speeches in Congress.
Fugitive Slave Act requires northerners and all U.S. citizens to assist slave owners in helping to return runaway slaves.
Fort Sumter a significant Federal Fort that protected the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina
John Brown a radical abolitionist who executed 5 pro-slavery supporters in cold blood.
The political party that formed in 1848 to ban slavery in the western territories Free Soil Party
Compromise Henry Clay proposed for admitting Missouri into the Union Missouri Compromise of 1820 - Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
Popular Sovereignty Gives states the power to decide whether or not they will have slavery.
The outcome of the presidential election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president - the first time a Republican had ever been elected.
How did the Civil War begin? The first shots of the Civil War were fired in Fort Sumter where on April 12, 1861 the Confederate forces under the command of PGT Beauregard opened fire.
The goals of the Free-Soil Party The goals of the Free-Soil Party were to prevent slavery from spreading to the new territories.
What issue led to the Compromise of 1850 California entering into the union as a free state led to the compromise. It was needed to maintain the balance of power between free and slave states.
Effects of the Missouri Compromise. It lasted for 30 years and the effects were maintaining a balance and it being used as a model for other compromises.
The reaction of northerners to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 They did not like it and it made them even more opposed to slavery and it spreading West.
How were the goals of the Republican party and the Free-Soil party alike Both opposed slavery
How did Abraham Lincoln become popular nationally before he became President? He ran for Senate in 1858 against Stephen Douglas (even though he lost).
Who hated the Dred Scott decision African-Americans and all abolitionists
Historical significance of Fort Sumter, South Carolina It was a significant Federal Fort that protected the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, and it was the place where the Civil War started.
Southerners reaction to Abraham Lincoln’s election Southerners were very upset by it and felt that they were losing influence, so many Deep South states started to secede from the Union.
Created by: LeahKho
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