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socail studies ch 5
study guide of unit 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a reed plant used to ake paper? | papurus |
dangerous roky moving water way ? | contaract |
fan shaped area of fertile marshland formed where the Nile River meets the Mediterranean Sea | delta |
egyption writting system | heiroglyphics |
Which is a reason the Nile has been called the "lifeblood" of Egypt? | Its valley and delta provide fertile soil for farming |
How did the Egyptians take advantage of the Nile's yearly spring flooding? | They became successful farmers |
Which best describes the type of government in Egypt after 3100BC? | a dynasty |
What was the effect of increased farming and trade? * | an organized government development |
What form of government did ancient Egypt have during the Old Kingdom period? | Theocracy |
What title did the ruler of ancient Egypt hold during the Old Kingdom period? | Pharaoh |
True or False: The ruler of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom period was initially referred to as a king before later being called a pharaoh. | True |
What was the ancient Egyptian religion primarily focused on? | Polytheism |
Who were two of the most crucial gods in ancient Egyptian religion? | Ra and Anubis |
What was the Egyptians' belief about the afterlife? | Life after death would be better than the present life |
What medical advancements did the ancient Egyptians make based on their knowledge of embalming? | They created the first medical books |
How did the Egyptians determine the direction of north during the construction of the pyramids? | By observing the stars and studying astronomy |
What advancements did the Egyptians make in mathematics while building the pyramids? | They created a system of written numbers and fractions |
What were the main occupations of the middle class in ancient Egyptian society? | Farming and fishing |
What legal rights did women have in ancient Egyptian society? | They could own property and obtain divorces |
True or False: Egyptian children were not expected to respect their parents | False |
What was the primary occupation of unskilled workers in ancient Egypt? | Manual Labor |
Why is the period of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt considered a "golden age"? | Because it marked a period of peace, order, and prosperity after a time of internal conflict and violence. |
What group invaded Egypt and challenged the power of the pharaohs during the decline of the Middle Kingdom? | The Hyksos |
What was a significant change in Egyptian tomb construction during the Middle Kingdom? | Tombs were no longer built above ground but instead carved into limestone cliffs. |
Who were the Hyksos? | Invaders from western Asia |
How did the Hyksos contribute to the military advancements in ancient Egypt? | They introduced bronze and iron weapons to the Egyptian army. |
Which statement best describes the outcome of the Hyksos rule in Egypt? | Egyptian princes, led by Ahmose, eventually drove the Hyksos out of Egypt. |
Who founded the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt? | Ahmose |
What was Hatshepsut known for during her reign as pharaoh? | Restoring trade relations and promoting trade instead of warfare |
What material did Egyptian traders exchange with the Phoenicians? | Purple dye and furniture |
What marked the end of Hatshepsut's reign as pharaoh? | Her nephew, Thutmose III, assuming full power and removing her from royal texts and monuments |
Who attempted to change Egypt's religion during the New Kingdom period? | Akhenaton |
Pharaoh's Akhenaton's new religious belief centered polytheism. | False |
What contributed to Egypt's decline after the reign of Ramses II? | Costly wars and attacks from outside invaders |
What significant roles did temples play in ancient Egypt? | They were constructed as protective barriers against external threats. |
What was one of the main reasons for Kush's significance as a trading hub? | Its location along the Nile River |
What was a significant cultural shift for Kush during its time under Egyptian rule? | Introduction of Roman-style architecture |