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VA US 7.1
VA US Vocabulary 7.1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Wilmot Proviso | the proposed, but rejected, 1846 bill that would have banned slavery in the territory won from Mexico in the Mexican War. |
Free-Soil Party | an antislavery political party in the mid-1800s |
popular sovereignty | a principle in which the people are the only source of government power |
secede | to withdrawl formally from a membership in a group or an organization |
Compromise of 1850 | a political agreement that admitted California to the Union as a free state while permitting popular sovereignty in the territories and enacting a stricter fugitive slave law. |
Fugutive Slave Act | a law that requires all citizens to aid in apprehending runaway slaves; a part of the compromise of 1850 |
personal liberty laws | the laws enacted by northern states to counteract the Fugitive Slave Act by granting rights to escaped slaves and free African Americans |
Underground Railroad | a system that existed before the Civil War in which African American and white abolitionists helped escaped slaves travel to safe areas in the North and in Canada. |
Harriet Tubman | Born into slavery in Maryland; escaped and traveled to Philadelphia and became a 'conductor' on the Underground Railroad, leading hundreds of enslaved people, including her parents and siblings, to freedome in the north. |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | an American writer and abolitionist best known for her antislavery novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" published in 1852. |