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Unit 12 Voc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| John Wilkes Booth | Southerner that assassinated President Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre |
| 13th Amendment | Officially abolished slavery in the United States of America |
| 14th Amendment | Defined citizenship and guaranteed equal protection under the law for African Americans |
| 15th Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote |
| Ten Percent Plan | The name of Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction, it was lenient and made it easy for the southern states to rejoin the Union |
| Andrew Johnson | Democrat from Tennessee; he was Lincoln’s vice-president and became president after his assassination |
| Andrew Johnson | His plan for reconstruction was too lenient, encouraged states to pass black codes; vetoed legislation passed by Congress |
| Radical Republicans | Group of Congressmen whose Reconstruction plan was too harsh on the South; they also impeached Andrew Johnson |
| Black codes | laws passed by individual states to limit the rights and freedoms of African Americans |
| Military Reconstruction Act | Law passed by Congress that divided the southern states into five military districts until they ratified the 14th and 15th Amendments |
| Freedmen’s Bureau | Government agency that was created to help newly freedmen and poor whites with jobs, medical and education |
| Poll tax | state law that requires citizens to pay a fee before they are able to vote |
| Tenure of Office Act | Law passed by Congress and vetoed by Andrew Johnson that said he had to get Congress’ permission to fire any member of his cabinet |
| Impeachment | to formally charge the president with a crime; a trial is then held in the Senate |
| Freedmen | slaves that had been freed by the 13th Amendment |
| Segregation | the separation of blacks and whites in public places like bathrooms and schools |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws passed by the southern states that enforced the segregation of public places |
| William Brownlow | Republican goveror of Tennessee during Reconstruction, he was very hard on southerners that fought and served with the Confederacy; also owned his own newspaper |
| Vigilante | a person that takes justice into their own hands and punishes others without a trial or due process |
| Carpetbaggers | northerners that moved south to help out with or profit from Reconstruction |
| Scalawags | A southerner that were Republicans during the Reconstruction, often targets of violence |
| Compromise of 1877 | Agreement that officially ended Reconstroncution |
| Compromise of 1877 | deal made between Democrats and Republicans in which Rutherford B Hayes was made president in exchange for Union troops being removed from the Southern states |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican president that officially ended Reconstruction in 1877 |
| Reconstruction | Time period 1865-1877 following the Civil War in which the south was rebuilt politically, economically and socially |
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