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Unit 12 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
John Wilkes Booth | Southerner that assassinated President Lincoln at Ford's Theatre |
13th Amendment | Officially abolished slavery in the United States of America |
14th Amendment | Defined citizenship and guaranteed equal protection under the law of African Americans |
15th Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote |
Ten Percent Plan | The name of Lincoln's plan for reconstruction, it was lenient and made it easy for the Southern states to rejoin the Union |
Andrew Johnson | Democrat from Tennessee; he was Lincoln's vice-president and became president after Lincoln's assassination |
Andrew Johnson | His plan for reconstruction was too lenient, encouraged states to pass black codes; vetoed legislation passed by Congress |
Radical Republicans | Group of Congressmen whose reconstruction plan was too harsh on the South; they also impeached Andrew Johnson |
Black Codes | Laws passed by individual states to limit the rights and freedoms of African Americans |
Military Reconstruction Act | Law passed by Congress that divided the Southern states into five military districts until they ratified the 14th and 15th Amendments |
Freedmen's Bureau | Government agency that was created to help newly freedmen and poor whites with jobs, medical care, and education |
Poll Tax | State law that requires citizens to pay a fee before they are able to vote |
Tenure of Office Act | Law passed by Congress and vetoed by Andrew Johnson that said he had to get Congress' permission to fire any member of his cabinet |
Impeachment | To formally charge the president with a crime; a trial is then held in the Senate |
Freedmen | Slaves that had been freed by the 13th Amendment |
Segregation | The separation of blacks and whites in public places like bathrooms and schools |
Jim Crow Laws | Laws passed by the Southern states that enforced the segregation of public places |
William Brownlow | Republican governor of Tennessee during reconstruction, he was very hard on Southerns that fought and served with the Confederacy; also owned his own newspaper |
Vigilante | A person that takes justice into their own hands and punishes others without a trial or due process |
Carpetbaggers | Northerners that moved south to help out with or profit from reconstruction |
Scalawags | A southerners that were Republicans during the reconstruction, often targets of violence |
Compromise of 1877 | Agreement that officially ended reconstruction |
Compromise of 1877 | Deal made between Democrats and Republicans in which Rutherford B Hayes was made president in exchange for Union troops being removed from the Southern states |
Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican president that officially ended reconstruction in 1877 |
Reconstruction | Time period 1865-1877 following the Civil War in which the South was rebuilt politically, economically, and socially |