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Unit 12 Colonies Voc
Unit 12 Colonies Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
John Wilkes Booth | southerner who assassinated president Lincoln at Ford's Theater |
13th Amendment | officially abolished slavery in the United States of America |
14th Amendment | defined citizenship and guaranteed equal protection under the law for African Americans |
15th Amendment | gave African American men the right to vote |
Ten Percent Plan | the name of Lincoln's plan for reconstruction, it was lenient and made it easy for Southern States to rejoin the Union |
Andrew Johnson I | democrat from Tennessee, he was Lincoln's vice-president and became president after his assassination |
Andrew Johnson II | his plan for reconstruction was too lenient; encouraged states to pass black codes; vetoed legislation passed by Congress |
Radical Republicans | group of Congressmen whose reconstruction plan was too harsh on the South; they also impeached Andrew Johnson |
Black Codes | laws passed by individual states to limit the rights and freedoms of African Americans |
Military Reconstruction Act | law passed by Congress that divided the Southern states into five military districts until they ratified the 14th and 15th Amendments |
Freedmen's Bureau | government agency created to help newly freedmen and poor whites with jobs, medical care, and education |
Poll Tax | state law that requires citizens to pay a fee before they are able to vote |
Tenure of Office Act | law passed by Congress and vetoed by Andrew Johnson that said he had to get Congress' permission to fire any member of his cabinet |
Impeachment | to formally charge the president with a crime; a trial is then held in the Senate |
Freedmen | slaves that had been freed by the 13th amendment |
Segregation | the separation of blacks and whites in public places like restrooms and schools |
Jim Crow Laws | laws passed by the Southern states that enforced the segregation of public places |
William Brownlow | Republican governor of TN during Reconstruction, he was very hard on Southerners that fought and served with the Confederacy, also owned his own newspaper |
Vigilante | a person that takes justice into their own hands and punishes others without a trial or due process |
Carpetbaggers | Northerners who moved South to help out with or profit from Reconstruction |
Scalawags | Southerners that were Republicans during Reconstruction, often targets of violence |
Compromise of 1877 I | agreement that officially ended Reconstruction |
Compromise of 1877 II | deal made between Democrats and Republicans in which Rutherford B. Hayes was made president in exchange for Union troops being removed from the Southern States |
Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican president who officially ended Reconstruction in 1877 |
Reconstruction | time period from 1865-1877 following the Civil War in which the South was rebuilt politically, economically, and socially |