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Unit 8 Vocabulary
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| labor unions | groups formed by workers to advance their interest |
| suburbs | residential communities outside of a city |
| communism | an economic system in which the state owns the land in means for production |
| free enterprise | an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership by capital goods; investments that are determined by private decisions rather than by state control, and determined in a free market |
| Cold War | The struggle of power between the United States and the soviet Union form the end of WWII through the 1980's |
| Dwight Eisenhower | commonly know as Ike, he was the 34th president of the U.S. (Republican) He was a 5 star army general before becoming president |
| Lyndon B Johnson | vice president to JFK, became president after the JFK assassination. LBJ was from Texas and the 36th president of the U.S |
| civil rights | the rights due to all the citizens under the constitution |
| primary election | an election in which voters choose candidates for the general election |
| LuLu Belle Madison | |
| white | |
| Barbra Jordon | |
| Henry B Gonzalez | |
| Raymond L Telles | |
| James Farmer | |
| Dr Hector P Garcia | |
| satellites | a human made object sent into space to orbit the earth |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | commonly know as NASA . Located in Houston Texas, the world leader in space exploration |
| International Space Station | a flying laboratory that orbits earth and is home to astronauts from all around the world |
| Alan L Bean | |
| Dr Michael Debakey | |
| Walter Cunningham | |
| petrochemical | a substance made from oil or natural gases |
| carbon black | a fine black powder made by heating oil at high temperatures |
| boom-and-bust cycle | a prolonged period of great profits followed by a sharp decline |
| cycle | |
| OPEC | the organization of petroleum exporting countries a group of nations banded together to control the oil industry |
| embargo | an order to stop trade with a certain nation |
| hydraulic fracturing | water and chemicals pumped under high pressure deep into the ground in order to break the earth and release oil and gas |
| maquiladoras | factories in Mexico owned by foreign investors |
| agribusiness | large corporations whos business is farming |
| hybrid | something that is made from two types of components |
| NAFTA | The North American Free Trade Agreement- it removed most of the trade barriers between the U.S, Mexico, and Canada |
| infrastructure | a system of public works such as roads and bridges |
| diversity | to become more varied |
| retail | the scale of goods directly to the public |
| research and development | an activity that leads to the creating of new products and procedures |
| Michael Dell | Texas leader in science and technology, Dell began selling computers when he was a student at UT at Austin in the 1980's and now is one of the largest computer companies in the world |
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